Morocco

North Africa

Morocco

Medinas, Atlas, Atlantic and Sahara. Medinas, Atlantic horizons and the earthen forms of Aït Benhaddou.

  • On the map
  • CapitalRabat
  • When to goMar–May, Sept–Nov
  • CurrencyMoroccan dirham
  • LanguagesArabic +1
  • Population · 202538.4m

Morocco opens onto both the Mediterranean and the Atlantic. Its capital is Rabat; Arabic and Standard Moroccan Tamazight are its official languages, and the dirham its currency.

The country’s highest point is Jbel Toubkal, at 4,167 m in the High Atlas. The territory covers 446,550 km² according to Wikidata.

The Viafro verdict

For whom, and for which trip.

An editorial bearing, with no percentage and no rating: our criteria are written down, and every “good to know” links to its source.

For which trip
Marrakech · Essaouira · Casablanca
Best season
Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November).
Length
Ten days: an imperial city, the coast and a night in the desert. (Viafro’s rule of thumb)
Best time to visit

Twelve months, in colour.

Hover or tap a month: its reading and its source appear. Bars measure rain, the figure is the capital’s mean maximum.

Ideal

November

Late autumn, still pleasant; nights get cold in the Atlas and the desert.

Mean maximum
21 °C
Rain
94 mm
Station
Rabat

Source: Rough Guides

Before you go

The essentials, tab by tab.

Entry, health, safety, money and facts: dated official extracts, never paraphrased.

Visa, passport, customs

GOV.UK advice, written for British passport holders. French travellers: see France Diplomatie (https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/information-par-pays/maroc/conseils-aux-voyageurs-entree-sejour).

  • Passport valid for the whole stay; an identity card alone is no longer accepted.
  • On arrival, check that your passport has been stamped. A return ticket and proof of sufficient means may be requested.
  • Beyond 90 days, an extension must be requested from Moroccan immigration; it is exceptional and limited to 3 months.
Getting there and around

Airports, roads and transport.

  • CMNMohammed V International AirportCasablanca10.3 M passengers · official site
  • RAKMarrakesh Menara AirportMarrakech6.4 M passengers · official site
  • AGAAgadir–Al Massira AirportAgadir2 M passengers · official site
  • TNGTangier Ibn Battouta AirportTanger1.4 M passengers

Direct flights from Paris are to be checked on the airport’s or airline’s website.

On the road

  • If you are planning to drive in Morocco, see information on driving abroad. You’ll need to have both the 1968 version of the international driving permit (IDP) and your UK driving licence with you in the car. You cannot buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel.
Destinations

The essentials.

  1. Marrakech

    Jemaa el-Fna square, the souks and the riads.

    Open the destination
    Marrakech
  2. Essaouira

    The port with its blue boats and the ramparts facing the Atlantic.

    Blue boats and ramparts at the port of Essaouira
  3. Casablanca

    The Hassan II Mosque, set facing the ocean.

    The Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca reflected in the water
Activities

What to do, sheet by sheet.

Starting point, season, tips and sources: each sheet says only what its sources say.

Jemaa el-Fna square at dusk, smoking stalls and lights

Marrakech

Boris Macek
Must-try food

Five dishes, and where to taste them.

  1. A vegetable tajine in its earthenware dish

    Tajine

    Steam-cooked slowly in an earthenware dish; the classics are lamb with prunes and almonds, and chicken with olives and lemon.

    Everywhere in Morocco
  2. Couscous served in Fez

    Couscous

    The other great classic, served with many dishes. Its knowledge and practices have been on UNESCO’s intangible heritage list since 2020, with Algeria, Mauritania and Tunisia.

    A dish for sharing, across the country
  3. Chicken pastilla dusted with icing sugar and cinnamon

    Pastilla

    A savoury meat pie in thin filo pastry: “food that is truly unique to Morocco”.

    Across the country
  4. A bowl of harira, the Moroccan lentil and chickpea soup

    Harira

    The spicy bean and pasta soup, the classic starter of a Moroccan meal.

    As a starter, everywhere
  5. A mint tea tray served in Tangier

    Thé à la menthe

    The national drink, alongside a wide range of teas and herbal infusions.

    Everywhere, and at the stalls of the Fez medina
Culture and etiquette

Customs, dress, useful words.

  • Religions: Muslim 99%, other 1%.
  • Languages: Arabic (official), Tamazight languages (Tamazight (official), Tachelhit, Tarifit), French (often the language of business, government, and diplomacy).
Festivals and events

The big dates.

  • National holiday

    Throne Day (accession of King MOHAMMED VI to the throne), 30 July (1999).

  • Independence

    2 March 1956 (from France).

Fixed dates and moveable events, each with its source; moveable dates change every year and are to be checked on an official calendar.

Did you know?

Three things to remember.

  • The knowledge and practices linked to couscous have been on UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list since 2020, in the name of Algeria, Mauritania, Morocco and Tunisia.

  • The country’s highest point, Jbel Toubkal, reaches 4,167 m.

  • 38,430,770 inhabitants in 2025 on 446,550 km², about 86 per km².

Gallery

See it before you go.

Real photographs: free images under a verified licence and Viafro images. Never a generated image. Credits in the footer.

A blue alley in Chefchaouen
Chefchaouen
The vats of the Chouara tannery in the Fez medina
Fès
Amazigh village in the High Atlas below snowy peaks
Haut Atlas
The Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca reflected in the water
Casablanca
Blue boats and ramparts at the port of Essaouira
Essaouira
Erg Chebbi dunes near Merzouga
Merzouga
Jemaa el-Fna square at dusk, stalls lit up
Marrakech
The ksar of Aït Benhaddou and its palm grove, seen through a stone arch
Aït Benhaddou
Earthen towers of the Aït Benhaddou ksar
Aït Benhaddou
A Berber village on the slope, snowy Atlas peaks behind
Haut Atlas
A snowy valley at sunrise towards Toubkal
Toubkal
Casablanca at sunrise, the Hassan II Mosque minaret in the distance
Casablanca
The Ouzoud waterfalls in spring
Cascades d’Ouzoud
The zigzagging road of the Dadès gorge
Gorges du Dadès
The red arch of Legzira beach at sunset
Legzira
The Cap Spartel lighthouse above the sea, near Tangier
Cap Spartel, Tanger
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Sources and verification dates · 34 sources, checked on 28 Oct 2026
  1. Rough Guides · Best time to visit Morocco
  2. Rough Guides · Morocco Travel Guide
  3. France Diplomatie · Maroc · Conseils aux voyageurs · Entrée / Séjour (page updated on 15 Sept 2026)
  4. France Diplomatie · Maroc · Conseils aux voyageurs · Santé (page updated on 15 Sept 2026)
  5. France Diplomatie · Maroc · Conseils aux voyageurs · Sécurité (page updated on 15 Sept 2026)
  6. France Diplomatie · Maroc · Conseils aux voyageurs · Informations utiles (page updated on 15 Sept 2026)
  7. UNESCO · Patrimoine culturel immatériel · Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous (2020)
  8. Wikidata · Maroc (Q1028)
  9. Banque mondiale · World Development Indicators
  10. IANA · Time Zone Database
  11. Wiktionary · سلام
  12. Wiktionary · شكرا
  13. Wiktionary · من فضلك
  14. AMDIE · Agence Marocaine de Développement des Investissements et des Exportations
  15. Wikidata · Morocco (Q1028)
  16. World Bank · World Development Indicators
  17. GOV.UK (FCDO) · Morocco · Foreign travel advice · Entry requirements (page updated on 19 Oct 2026)
  18. GOV.UK (FCDO) · Morocco · Foreign travel advice · Health (page updated on 19 Oct 2026)
  19. GOV.UK (FCDO) · Morocco · Foreign travel advice · Safety and security (page updated on 19 Oct 2026)
  20. Wiktionary · Checked entries (Arabic)
  21. Wikipedia · Couscous
  22. Wikipedia · Pastilla
  23. Wikipedia · Harira
  24. Wikipedia · Briouate
  25. Wikipedia · Baddaz
  26. Wikipedia · Rfissa
  27. Wikipedia · Marrakech
  28. Wikipedia · Essaouira
  29. Wikipedia · Casablanca
  30. Wikipedia · Fès
  31. CIA World Factbook · Morocco (public domain) (page updated on 29 Oct 2026)
  32. France Diplomatie · Maroc · Travel advice · Security (zones, in French) (page updated on 15 Sept 2026)
  33. Wikidata · Airports of the country (IATA code, traffic) (page updated on 29 Oct 2026)
  34. Wikipedia (climate normals) · Rabat · monthly normals (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) (page updated on 29 Oct 2026)

Information checked on 28 Oct 2026. Check the official source before you travel. Viafro gives no safety rating and publishes no price without a source.