Algeria

North Africa

Algeria

Mediterranean beaches, Sahara desert and ancient monuments. Mediterranean shores, ancient cities and Saharan rock art.

  • On the map
  • CapitalAlgiers
  • When to goFebruary to October
  • Suggested length8 days min.
  • CurrencyAlgerian dinar / Algerian dinar
  • LanguagesArabic +1
The Viafro verdict

For whom, and for which trip.

An editorial bearing, with no percentage and no rating: our criteria are written down, and every “good to know” links to its source.

For which trip
Alger · Constantine · Désert du Sahara · Oran
Best season
February to October, from Algiers’s normals
Length
Allow at least 8 days for these 4 essentials, one stop every two or three days. (Viafro’s rule of thumb)
Best time to visit

Twelve months, in colour.

Hover or tap a month: its reading and its source appear. Bars measure rain, the figure is the capital’s mean maximum.

Possible

November

Algiers: mean maximum 21 °C, 103 mm of rain · frequent rain.

Mean maximum
21 °C
Rain
103 mm
Station
Algiers

Source: Wikipedia (climate normals)

Before you go

The essentials, tab by tab.

Entry, health, safety, money and facts: dated official extracts, never paraphrased.

Visa, passport, customs

GOV.UK advice, written for British passport holders. French travellers: see France Diplomatie (https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/information-par-pays/algerie/conseils-aux-voyageurs-entree-sejour).

  • To enter Algeria, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive. Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.
  • You must have a visa to visit Algeria. Check your visa details, including validity dates, before you travel. If you overstay, it is likely Algerian immigration police will detain you at the airport on departure. You may face criminal prosecution and up to 3 months in prison.
  • To enter Algeria, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk. For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Algeria guide.
Getting there and around

Airports, roads and transport.

  • ALGAlgiers Houari Boumediene AirportAlger8 M passengers · official site
  • ORNOran Ahmed Ben Bella AirportOran1.9 M passengers · official site
  • CZLMohamed Boudiaf International AirportConstantine1.1 M passengers · official site
  • AAEAnnaba Rabah Bitat AirportAnnaba553,349 passengers · official site

Direct flights from Paris are to be checked on the airport’s or airline’s website.

On the road

  • If you are planning to drive in Algeria, see information on driving abroad. You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Algeria for up to 3 months after you first arrive.
Destinations

The essentials.

  1. Alger

    Algiers ( al-JEERZ; Arabic: الجزائر, romanized: al-Jazāʾir, pronounced [al.d͡ʒazaːʔir], locally [(ɪ)ˈd͡ːzaːjir]; French: Alger, pronounced [alʒe]; Algerian Tamazight: ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ, romanized: Dzayer), officially Capital City of Algiers (Arabic: الجزائر العاصمة,…

    The Martyrs' Memorial. Algiers, Algeria.
  2. Constantine

    Constantine (Arabic: قسنطينة, romanized: Qusanṭīnah, Tamazight: ⵇⵙⵏⵟⵉⵏⴰ, romanized: Qsnṭina), also spelled Qacentina or Kasantina, is the capital of Constantine Province in northeastern Algeria.

  3. Désert du Sahara

    Paysage du desert Algerien
  4. Oran

    Oran (Arabic: وهران, romanized: Wahrān; Tamazight: ⵡⴰⵀⵔⴻⵏ, romanized: Wahṛen, or ⵡⴰⵀⵔⴰⵏ, Wahṛan) is a major coastal city located in the northwest of Algeria, 432 km (268 mi) west-southwest from the capital, Algiers.

    A view of the large sebkha of Oran (salt lake), Algeria
Sand Dune at the Cultural Park of Ahaggar, southern Algeria.
Original: Hamza-siaDerivative work including rotation, conversion to sRGB, crop, minor adjustments, removal of hotpixel: Julian Herzog
Must-try food

Six dishes, and where to taste them.

  1. Chorba

    Chorba, shorwa, shurba, shurpa, shurbah or shorba is a broad class of stews or rich soups found in national cuisines across North Africa, The Middle East, Iran, Turkey, Central and Eastern Europe, Central Asia, East Africa and South Asia. It is often prepared

  2. Couscous

    Couscous

    Couscous is a traditional North African dish of small steamed granules of rolled semolina that is often served with a stew spooned on top. Pearl millet, sorghum, bulgur, and other cereals are often cooked in much the same way in West Africa, and the resulting

  3. Chakhchoukha

    Chakhchoukha

    Chakhchoukha or chekhechoukha is a traditional Algerian dish made from torn or rolled pieces of cooked semolina dough that are served in a tomato-based sauce. The dish consists of small pieces of rougag mixed with marqa, a tomato stew. The dish is typically ma

  4. Matloue

    Matloue

    Matloue, matlou’ , Also named khobz e-tadjine and khobz e-matlou, is a type of Algerian sourdough bread. It is made of semolina and a natural leaven called ghessen (n) temtount. It is cooked on a clay or cast iron tagine.

  5. Kesra (pain)

    Kesra

    Kesra is a traditional Algerian bread made from semolina. It is usually cooked on a flat grilling tajine over high heat. This bread can be eaten hot or cold, on its own or spread, stuffed or dipped in olive oil, accompanied by tajine, with different sorts of c

  6. Tamtunt

    Le tamtunt est un pain levé algérien de Kabylie. La particularité de ce pain est qu'il peut être préparé de deux manières. Il peut être frit dans de l'huile ou cuit au four. Sa friture lui donne une texture de pain mais aussi de beignet, tandis que sa cuisson (summary in French)

Culture and etiquette

Customs, dress, useful words.

  • Religions: Muslim 99%, other 1%.
  • Languages: Arabic (official), French (lingua franca), Tamazight (official) (dialects include Kabyle (Taqbaylit), Shawiya (Tacawit), Mzab, Tuareg (Tamahaq)).
Festivals and events

The big dates.

  • National holiday

    Independence Day, 5 July (1962); Revolution Day, 1 November (1954) ; independence: 5 July 1962 (from France).

Fixed dates and moveable events, each with its source; moveable dates change every year and are to be checked on an official calendar.

Did you know?

Three things to remember.

  • The country’s highest point, Mount Tahat, reaches 2,908 m.

  • 47,435,312 inhabitants in 2025 on 2,381,741 km², about 20 per km².

  • Independence on 5 July 1962 (from France).

Gallery

See it before you go.

Real photographs: free images under a verified licence and Viafro images. Never a generated image. Credits in the footer.

Aïn Legradj Waterfall in Bordj Bou Arreridj
Arch of ancient Diana Veteranorum in Algeria, Batna Province.
Dromedary at M'Chouneche, Biskra province, in Algeria
Bab el Bled in the old city of Mila, in Algeria
Ghardaïa, Algerien
Ghardaïa
Esprit nomade
Grand dieu du Sefar 01
Waterfall of Yakouren, in Tizi Ouzou province (Algeria)
Bab el Bled in the old city of Mila, in Algeria
Apricot market in the Casbah of Algiers
The Martyrs' Memorial. Algiers, Algeria.
Alger
Paysage du desert Algerien
Désert du Sahara
A view of the large sebkha of Oran (salt lake), Algeria
Oran
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Live, work, invest

A few key figures.

Sourced data (World Bank). No investment advice.

World Bank data (World Development Indicators), consulted on 28 Oct 2026. Tourist arrivals are the latest year published.

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Sources and verification dates · 19 sources, checked on 28 Oct 2026