Cape Verde

West Africa

Cape Verde

Ten volcanic islands off West Africa. Atlantic islands, the history of Cidade Velha and the landscapes of Fogo.

  • On the map
  • CapitalPraia
  • When to goApr–Jun, Nov
  • CurrencyCape Verdean escudo
  • LanguagesPortuguese +1
  • Population · 2025527.3k

Ten islands, nine inhabited: a volcanic archipelago of some 4,033 km² off West Africa. The Barlavento islands to the north are Santo Antão, São Vicente, Santa Luzia, São Nicolau, Sal and Boa Vista; to the south, Sotavento gathers Maio, Santiago, Fogo and Brava.

Santiago is home to Praia, the capital, and to Cidade Velha, a World Heritage site. On Fogo the volcanic summit reaches 2,882 metres, the archipelago’s highest point. Portuguese is the official language; Cabo Verdean Creole is spoken daily.

The Viafro verdict

For whom, and for which trip.

An editorial bearing, with no percentage and no rating: our criteria are written down, and every “good to know” links to its source.

For which trip
Praia · Boa Vista · Sal
Best season
Outside the rainy season (generally July to October) and outside the harmattan (mid-December to late March, when inter-island flights can be cancelled): that is Viafro’s reading, so November and April to June.
Length
Ten days for two or three islands: a beach island, a hiking island, Santiago. (Viafro’s rule of thumb)
Best time to visit

Twelve months, in colour.

Hover or tap a month: its reading and its source appear. Bars measure rain, the figure is the capital’s mean maximum.

Ideal

November

Outside the rains and before the harmattan, per Viafro’s reading of the sources.

Mean maximum
30 °C
Rain
4 mm
Station
Praia

Source: Governo de Cabo Verde · France Diplomatie

Before you go

The essentials, tab by tab.

Entry, health, safety, money and facts: dated official extracts, never paraphrased.

Visa, passport, customs

GOV.UK advice, written for British passport holders. French travellers: see France Diplomatie (https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/information-par-pays/cap-vert/conseils-aux-voyageurs-entree-sejour).

EASE pre-registrationFrench travellers are visa-exempt for up to 30 days but must pre-register on the government platform at least five days before arrival and pay the airport security tax there (3,400 escudos, i.e. 30.83 euros). Keep the proof of payment. ease.gov.cv

  • Passport valid for at least three months beyond the planned stay; emergency passports issued by France are accepted.
  • Beyond 30 days and up to 90 days a tourist visa is required, from a consulate or on arrival; it can be extended at most for the same duration.
Getting there and around

Airports, roads and transport.

  • SIDAmílcar Cabral International AirportSal1.3 M passengers · official site
  • RAIPraia International AirportPraia669,697 passengers · official site
  • BVCAristides Pereira International AirportBoa Vista617,595 passengers · official site
  • VXECesária Évora AirportMindelo300,681 passengers · official site

Direct flights from Paris are to be checked on the airport’s or airline’s website.

On the road

  • If you are planning to drive in Cape Verde, see information on driving abroad. You can use a valid UK photocard driving licence to drive in Cape Verde for up to 6 months.
Destinations

The essentials.

  1. Praia

    The capital, on Santiago, next to Cidade Velha.

    Praia from the air
  2. Boa Vista

    Dunes, long shorelines and the Cabo Santa Maria wreck.

    A Boa Vista beach at sunset
  3. Sal

    Santa Maria and its beaches, the main tourism gateway.

    Fishing boats at Santa Maria, Sal island
Activities

What to do, sheet by sheet.

Starting point, season, tips and sources: each sheet says only what its sources say.

The Paúl valley on Santo Antão
Cape Verde

Hiking on Santo Antão

Cape Verde’s second island at 785 km², Santo Antão is volcanic and very mountainous, with two high plateaus and steep valleys.

The cone of Pico do Fogo above the lava flows
Cape Verde

The Fogo volcano

An active stratovolcano, Pico do Fogo rises to 2,829 m; its latest eruptions were in 1951, 1995 and 2014.

The seafront of Cidade Velha
Cape Verde

Cidade Velha, Cape Verde’s first town

Founded in 1462 by Portuguese traders, Cidade Velha is the oldest settlement in Cape Verde and its former capital, the first European colonial settlement in the tropics.

Fishing boats at Santa Maria, Sal island
Cape Verde

The beaches of Sal, around Santa Maria

Sal, with white sand beaches and over 350 days of sunshine a year, owes its name to its salt ponds.

A white-sand beach on Boa Vista
Cape Verde

The beaches and dunes of Boa Vista

Cape Verde’s third island at 631 km², Boa Vista is known for its large beaches such as Santa Mónica, Chaves or Varandinha, its turtles and its music.

Mindelo harbour, São Vicente island
Cape Verde

Mindelo, Cape Verde’s cultural capital

A port city in the north of São Vicente island, founded in 1793, Mindelo is considered Cape Verde’s cultural capital.

Sunset over a beach on São Nicolau
Cape Verde

São Nicolau island

A mountainous island of 343 km², São Nicolau rises to Monte Gordo, 1,312 m, in its western half.

Tarrafal beach below Monte Graciosa
Cape Verde

Tarrafal bay, in the north of Santiago

A fishing port in the north of Santiago island, Tarrafal lies on its bay at the foot of the 643 m Monte Graciosa.

The Pedra de Lume salt ponds in the crater
Cape Verde

The Pedra de Lume salt ponds

On the east coast of Sal, the Pedra de Lume salt ponds lie in the crater of an extinct volcano and have been worked since the late 18th century.

The bay of Fajã de Água on Brava island
Cape Verde

Brava, the smallest inhabited island

At 62.5 km², Brava is the smallest inhabited island of Cape Verde, but also the greenest.

The Paúl valley on Santo Antão

Santo Antão

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Must-try food

Five dishes, and where to taste them.

  1. A plate of cachupa

    Cachupa rica

    The national dish: a robust stew of maize and beans with varied meats, kept for special occasions. The recipe varies from island to island.

    Across the archipelago, each island its own way
  2. Cachupa

    Cachupa guisada

    Yesterday’s cachupa, pan-fried, usually served at breakfast with a fried egg and linguiça.

    At breakfast
  3. Xerém

    A maize-flour preparation served with meat and fish, especially at Carnival.

    Everywhere, especially at Carnival
  4. Thon grillé et búzios

    Grilled tuna belly, stewed or grilled búzios (whelks), octopus and lobster among the most sought-after seafood.

    On the coasts
  5. Djagacida

    A typical dish of Fogo island.

    Fogo
Culture and etiquette

Customs, dress, useful words.

  • Religions: Roman Catholic 72.5%, Protestant 4%, Christian Rationalism 1.7%, Muslim 1.3%, Jehovah's Witness 1.2%, Church of Jesus Christ 1%, other Christian 1.3%, other 1.2%, none 15.6%, no response 0.4%.
  • Languages: Portuguese (official), Crioulo (a Portuguese-based creole language with two main dialects).
Festivals and events

The big dates.

  • National holiday

    Independence Day, 5 July (1975) ; independence: 5 July 1975 (from Portugal).

Fixed dates and moveable events, each with its source; moveable dates change every year and are to be checked on an official calendar.

Did you know?

Three things to remember.

  • Morna, the archipelago’s song, poetry and music, has been on UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list since 2019.

  • The country’s highest point, Pico do Fogo, reaches 2,829 m.

  • 527,326 inhabitants in 2025 on 4,033 km², about 131 per km².

Gallery

See it before you go.

Real photographs: free images under a verified licence and Viafro images. Never a generated image. Credits in the footer.

Volcanic ridges of Santo Antão
Santo Antão
Mindelo harbour, São Vicente island
Mindelo
The seafront of Cidade Velha
Cidade Velha
Boats on Boa Vista’s turquoise water
Boa Vista
The Cabo Santa Maria wreck on a Boa Vista beach
Boa Vista
A white-sand beach on Boa Vista
Boa Vista
The rusted hull of the wreck, Boa Vista
Boa Vista
Fishing boats at Santa Maria, Sal island
Sal
A palm in the dunes of Boa Vista
Boa Vista
A palm on a dune, Boa Vista
Boa Vista
Praia from the air
Praia
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Live, work, invest

A few key figures.

Sourced data (World Bank) and the national investment promotion agencies. No investment advice.

World Bank data (World Development Indicators), consulted on 28 Oct 2026. Tourist arrivals are the latest year published.

Go

Ready to go?

Stays on Sal and hikes on Santo Antão. Viafro’s reading of the seasons: November and April to June.

Affiliate link: Viafro earns a commission at no extra cost to you.

The Viafro letter

The journey continues.

A short letter, when there is something to say. One-click unsubscribe.

Mindelo
Sources and verification dates · 34 sources, checked on 28 Oct 2026
  1. Governo de Cabo Verde · Geografia
  2. France Diplomatie · Cap-Vert · Conseils aux voyageurs · Entrée / Séjour (page updated on 13 Oct 2026)
  3. France Diplomatie · Cap-Vert · Conseils aux voyageurs · Santé (page updated on 13 Oct 2026)
  4. France Diplomatie · Cap-Vert · Conseils aux voyageurs · Sécurité (page updated on 13 Oct 2026)
  5. France Diplomatie · Cap-Vert · Conseils aux voyageurs · Informations utiles (page updated on 13 Oct 2026)
  6. Turismo de Cabo Verde · Visit Cabo Verde · Gastronomia em Cabo Verde: viaje pelos sabores das ilhas
  7. UNESCO · Patrimoine culturel immatériel · Décision 14.COM 10.B.8 — Morna (2019)
  8. UNESCO · Centre du patrimoine mondial · Cidade Velha, centre historique de Ribeira Grande
  9. Wikidata · Cap-Vert (Q1011)
  10. Banque mondiale · World Development Indicators
  11. IANA · Time Zone Database
  12. Wiktionary · bom dia
  13. Wiktionary · obrigado
  14. Wiktionary · por favor
  15. Cabo Verde TradeInvest · CV TradeInvest
  16. Wikidata · Cape Verde (Q1011)
  17. World Bank · World Development Indicators
  18. GOV.UK (FCDO) · Cape Verde · Foreign travel advice · Entry requirements (page updated on 19 Oct 2026)
  19. GOV.UK (FCDO) · Cape Verde · Foreign travel advice · Health (page updated on 19 Oct 2026)
  20. GOV.UK (FCDO) · Cape Verde · Foreign travel advice · Safety and security (page updated on 19 Oct 2026)
  21. Wiktionary · Checked entries (Portuguese)
  22. Wikipedia · Cachupa
  23. Wikipedia · Grogue
  24. Wikipedia · Xarém
  25. Wikipedia · Bolinhos de mandioca com mel
  26. Wikipedia · Canja de galinha
  27. Wikipedia · Praia
  28. Wikipedia · Boa Vista (Cap-Vert)
  29. Wikipedia · Sal (Cap-Vert)
  30. Wikipedia · São Vicente (Cap-Vert)
  31. CIA World Factbook · Cape Verde (public domain) (page updated on 29 Oct 2026)
  32. France Diplomatie · Cap-Vert · Travel advice · Security (zones, in French) (page updated on 13 Oct 2026)
  33. Wikidata · Airports of the country (IATA code, traffic) (page updated on 29 Oct 2026)
  34. Wikipedia (climate normals) · Praia · monthly normals (NOAA,{{cite web) (page updated on 29 Oct 2026)

Information checked on 28 Oct 2026. Check the official source before you travel. Viafro gives no safety rating and publishes no price without a source.