Benin

West Africa

Benin

Splendid beaches, breathtaking views, safaris, hiking and culture. The royal heritage of Abomey and landscapes shared across borders.

  • On the map
  • CapitalPorto-Novo
  • When to goNovember to February
  • Suggested length8 days min.
  • CurrencyWest African CFA franc
  • LanguagesFrench
The Viafro verdict

For whom, and for which trip.

An editorial bearing, with no percentage and no rating: our criteria are written down, and every “good to know” links to its source.

For which trip
Cotonou · Porto-Novo · Ouidah · Abomey
Best season
November to February
Length
Allow at least 8 days for these 4 essentials, one stop every two or three days. (Viafro’s rule of thumb)
Best time to visit

Twelve months, in colour.

Hover or tap a month: its reading and its source appear. Bars measure rain, the figure is the capital’s mean maximum.

Ideal

November

Dry season.

Mean maximum
32 °C
Rain
44 mm
Station
Cotonou

Source: Rough Guides

Before you go

The essentials, tab by tab.

Entry, health, safety, money and facts: dated official extracts, never paraphrased.

Visa, passport, customs

GOV.UK advice, written for British passport holders. French travellers: see France Diplomatie (https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/information-par-pays/benin/conseils-aux-voyageurs-entree-sejour).

  • Your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay. Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.
  • You must have a visa to enter or travel through Benin. For further information on entry requirements, contact the Beninese Embassy in France (in French).
  • To enter Benin, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination. For more details about health entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Benin guide.
Getting there and around

Airports, roads and transport.

  • COOCadjehoun AirportCotonou503,633 passengers · official site
  • DJADjougou AirportDjougou
  • KDCKandi AirportKandi
  • PKOParakou AirportParakou

Direct flights from Paris are to be checked on the airport’s or airline’s website.

On the road

  • If you are planning to drive in Benin, see information on driving abroad. You’ll need to have both the correct version of the international driving permit (IDP) and your UK driving licence with you in the car.
Destinations

The essentials.

  1. Cotonou

    Cotonou (French pronunciation: [kɔtɔnu]; Fon: Kútɔ̀nú) is the seat of government and largest city of Benin.

    Vue panoramique quartier cadjéhoun-Cotonou au Bénin
  2. Porto-Novo

    Porto-Novo (Portuguese for 'New Port', pronounced [ˈpoɾtu ˈnovu]; French: [pɔʁtɔnɔvo]; Yoruba: Àjàṣẹ́; Fon: Xɔ̀gbónù; also known as Hogbonu and Ajashe) is the capital and second-largest city of Benin.

  3. Ouidah

    Ouidah (English:; French: [wi.da]) or Whydah (; Ouidah, Juida, and Juda by the French; Ajudá by the Portuguese; and Fida by the Dutch), and known locally as Glexwe, formerly the chief port of the Kingdom of Whydah, is a city on the coast of the Republic…

    entrance to the historic city of Ouidah
  4. Abomey

    Abomey, or Agbome, [a.bɔ.mɛ] is the capital of the Zou Department of Benin.

Taken on 05 October 2013 in Benin around Ganvié freewheely.com: Cycling Africa beyond mountains and deserts until Cape Town

Ganvié

jbdodane
Must-try food

Six dishes, and where to taste them.

  1. Amiwo

    Amiwo is a traditional dish in Benin, consisting of a savory pudding made from spices, cornflour and tomato paste, cooking oil or more traditionally palm oil. It is often served as a side with fried or grilled chicken or fish and a fresh tomato and onion relis

  2. Wô (pâte de maïs)

    Wô

    Le wɔ̌, wô ou aminh est le plat le plus consommé au Bénin. Son nom diffère selon les localités mais la substance de base reste la même : la farine de maïs. Pour obtenir cette farine qui sert à préparer le wô, il faut passer les grains de maïs sec au moulin, ap (summary in French)

  3. Gari (farine)

    Gari

    In West Africa, garri is a flour, varying in texture from coarse to fine, made from fresh, starchy cassava root. Heat used in the preparation process helps remove the thermolabile cyanohydrin toxins that occur naturally in cassava plants. Garri is similar to t

  4. Fonman

    Le fonman ou Fon man est une sauce originaire du Bénin. Dans la gastronomie locale, c'est une des sauces les plus prisées. Particulièrement consommée dans le sud du pays, la sauce fonman est une sauce à base de jeunes pousses de vitex doniana. Le fonman s'acco (summary in French)

  5. Févi

    Févi

    Le févi est une sauce de gombo très populaire d'Afrique de l'Ouest. Le févi est une sauce très prisée au Bénin. Elle se mange à toutes les heures de la journée. (summary in French)

  6. Ablo

    Ablo

    Les ablos sont de petites galettes blanches et légèrement sucrées, originaires à la fois du Togo et du Bénin. Bien qu'elles trouvent leur origine dans ces deux pays, elles sont particulièrement associées aux festivités et traditions des peuples éwé et adja-éwé (summary in French)

Culture and etiquette

Customs, dress, useful words.

  • Religions: Muslim 27.7%, Roman Catholic 25.5%, Protestant 13.5%, Vodoun 11.6%, other Christian 9.5%, other traditional religions 2.6%, other 2.6%, none 5.8%.
  • Languages: 55 languages; French (official); Fon (a Gbe language), Yom (a Gur language) and Yoruba are the most important indigenous languages in the south; half a dozen regionally important languages in the north, including Bariba and Fulfulde.
Festivals and events

The big dates.

  • National holiday

    Independence Day, 1 August (1960) ; independence: 1 August 1960 (from France).

Fixed dates and moveable events, each with its source; moveable dates change every year and are to be checked on an official calendar.

Did you know?

Three things to remember.

  • The country’s highest point, Mont Sokbaro, reaches 658 m.

  • 14,814,460 inhabitants in 2025 on 114,763 km², about 129 per km².

  • Independence on 1 August 1960 (from France).

Gallery

See it before you go.

Real photographs: free images under a verified licence and Viafro images. Never a generated image. Credits in the footer.

The largest mosque in Natitingou
Vue panoramique quartier cadjéhoun-Cotonou au Bénin
Cotonou
BCEAO tower Cotonou, Benin
Cotonou
Vue de face du bâtiment abritant le Centre de recherche de la Villa Karo
Taken on 05 October 2013 in Benin around Ganvié freewheely.com: Cycling Africa beyond mountains and deserts until Cape Town
Ganvié
Pirogue pour transport sur la cite lacustre de ganvié au Bénin
Ganvié
nationalpark pendjari - kuhantilopen am mare bali
Pendjari
Ganvié, stilt village on Lake Nokoué
Ganvié
Sail on Lake Nokoué
Lac Nokoué
The stilt houses of Ganvié
Ganvié
Laterite track in the Pendjari
Parc national de la Pendjari
entrance to the historic city of Ouidah
Ouidah
1 / 12

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Live, work, invest

A few key figures.

Sourced data (World Bank). No investment advice.

World Bank data (World Development Indicators), consulted on 28 Oct 2026. Tourist arrivals are the latest year published.

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Cotonou
Sources and verification dates · 21 sources, checked on 28 Oct 2026