Burkina Faso

West Africa

Burkina Faso

Wildlife parks, wild hiking, waterfalls and waterfalls. Tiébélé, Loropéni and the traces of ancient ironworking.

  • On the map
  • CapitalOuagadougou
  • When to goIn January
  • Suggested length8 days min.
  • CurrencyWest African CFA franc
  • LanguagesMooré, Bissa, Dioula
The Viafro verdict

For whom, and for which trip.

An editorial bearing, with no percentage and no rating: our criteria are written down, and every “good to know” links to its source.

For which trip
Ouagadougou · Bobo-Dioulasso · Banfora · Parc national de la Pendjari
Best season
In January, from Ouagadougou’s normals
Length
Allow at least 8 days for these 4 essentials, one stop every two or three days. (Viafro’s rule of thumb)
Best time to visit

Twelve months, in colour.

Hover or tap a month: its reading and its source appear. Bars measure rain, the figure is the capital’s mean maximum.

Possible

November

Ouagadougou: mean maximum 37 °C, 7 mm of rain · hot.

Mean maximum
37 °C
Rain
7 mm
Station
Ouagadougou

Source: Wikipedia (climate normals)

Before you go

The essentials, tab by tab.

Entry, health, safety, money and facts: dated official extracts, never paraphrased.

Some regions are formally advised against by the authorities. Check the official advice before making any plan. Official travel advice

Visa, passport, customs

GOV.UK advice, written for British passport holders. French travellers: see France Diplomatie (https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/information-par-pays/burkina-faso/conseils-aux-voyageurs-entree-sejour).

  • Your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay and have 2 blank pages for entry stamps. Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.
  • You must have a visa to enter Burkina Faso.
  • To pass border control in Burkina Faso, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination, due to a risk of yellow fever transmission. For more details about health entry requirements and recommended vaccinations see TravelHealthPro’s Burkina Faso guide.
Getting there and around

Airports, roads and transport.

  • OUAOuagadougou AirportOuagadougou619,370 passengers
  • BOYBobo Dioulasso AirportBobo-Dioulasso49,200 passengers
  • XDJDjibo AirportDjibo
  • XGAGaoua AirportGaoua

Direct flights from Paris are to be checked on the airport’s or airline’s website.

On the road

  • If you’re planning to drive in Burkina Faso, see information on driving abroad. Get security advice about travelling by road in Burkina Faso.
Destinations

The essentials.

  1. Ouagadougou

    Ouagadougou or Wagadugu (; Mossi: Waogdgo, pronounced [ˈwɔɣədəɣʊ]; Dyula: Wagadugu; French: Ouagadougou, pronounced [waɡaduɡu]) is the capital and largest city of Burkina Faso, and the administrative, communications, cultural and economic centre of the…

    Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
  2. Bobo-Dioulasso

    Bobo-Dioulasso (Dyula: Bɔbɔjulaso N'Ko script: ߓߐ߬ߓߐߖߎ߬ߟߊ߬ߛߏ߫, Mossi: Sɩa) (often colloquially called Bobo) is a city in Burkina Faso with a population of 1,129,000 (as of 2023); it is the second-largest city in the country, after Ouagadougou, Burkina…

    "Hotel de ville", Bobo-Dioulasso Town hall
  3. Banfora

    Banfora is a city in southwestern Burkina Faso, with a population of 117,452 (2019 census) making it the sixth most populous city in Burkina Faso.

    Banfora, Burkina Faso
  4. Parc national de la Pendjari

    Pendjari National Park (French: Parc National de la Pendjari) lies in north-western Benin, adjoining the Arli National Park in Burkina Faso.

    Parc national de la Pendjari
Pics de Sindou, Burkina Faso.

Pics de Sindou

Stefan Dressler
Must-try food

Six dishes, and where to taste them.

  1. Riz gras

    Riz gras

    Riz gras or riz au gras is a rice-based dish in Beninese, Burkinabé, Guinean, Ivorian, and Togolese cuisines, in West Africa. It is also prepared in other African countries, such as Senegal, where it is called tiebou djen and is prepared with significant amoun

  2. Tô (mets)

    Tô

    Le tô est un plat très apprécié au Burkina Faso et fréquemment consommé. Le tô est considéré comme le plat national des burkinabè. (summary in French)

  3. Babenda

    Le Babenda est un plat traditionnel burkinabè, originaire de l'ethnie Mossi. Il est composé de feuilles d'oseille et des feuilles de bonrombourou, de la poudre d'arachides et de riz. En 2025, il obtient le titre de meilleur plat traditionnel au Championnat mon (summary in French)

  4. Zamnin

    Le zamnin est un plat traditionnel originaire du Burkina Faso. Il est principalement composé de fruits d'Acacia macrostachya bouillis, souvent accompagnés de légumes, de poisson ou de viande. (summary in French)

  5. Toédo

    Le toédo ou jus de toédo est une boisson de la cuisine burkinabé faite à base de pain de singe, le fruit du baobab. Le toédo est une boisson traditionnelle qui se consomme un peu partout dans le pays. Il est populaire et on le retrouve également sous différent (summary in French)

  6. Zoom-koom

    Zoomkoom is a fermented beverage from Burkina Faso and Northern Ghana with a sweet taste.

Culture and etiquette

Customs, dress, useful words.

  • Religions: Muslim 63.8%, Roman Catholic 20.1%, Animiste 9%, Protestant 6.2%, other 0.2%, none 0.7%.
  • Languages: Mossi 52.9%, Fula 7.8%, Gourmantche 6.8%, Dyula 5.7%, Bissa 3.3%, Gurunsi 3.2%, French (official) 2.2%, Bwamu 2%, Dagara 2%, San 1.7%, Marka 1.6%, Bobo 1.5%, Senufo 1.5%, Lobi 1.2%, other 6.6% (2019 est.).
Festivals and events

The big dates.

  • National holiday

    Republic Day, 11 December (1958).

  • commemorates the day that Upper Volta became an autonomous republic in the French Community

  • Independence

    5 August 1960 (from France).

Fixed dates and moveable events, each with its source; moveable dates change every year and are to be checked on an official calendar.

Did you know?

Three things to remember.

  • The country’s highest point, Mount Tenakourou, reaches 749 m.

  • 24,074,580 inhabitants in 2025 on 274,200 km², about 88 per km².

  • Independence on 5 August 1960 (from France).

Gallery

See it before you go.

Real photographs: free images under a verified licence and Viafro images. Never a generated image. Credits in the footer.

"Pics de Sindou"
A panoramic view of a hill at the entrance to Kongoussi in the Bam province of Burkina Faso
"Hotel de ville", Bobo-Dioulasso Town hall
Bobo
Sudanian savanna with tufts of Andropogon gayanus, Pama reserve, Burkina Faso.
Aerial south-by-southwest view of the Sindou Peaks geological formation in southwestern Burkina Faso.
Pics de Sindou
Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Ouagadougou
The entrance of the National Museum, Ouagadougou
Ouagadougou
Place de la Nation, Ouagadougou
Ouagadougou
Banfora, Burkina Faso
Banfora
Parc national de la Pendjari, Burkina Faso
Parc national de la Pendjari
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Live, work, invest

A few key figures.

Sourced data (World Bank). No investment advice.

World Bank data (World Development Indicators), consulted on 28 Oct 2026. Tourist arrivals are the latest year published.

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Sources and verification dates · 19 sources, checked on 28 Oct 2026