Zambia

East Africa

Zambia

Victoria Falls, lakes, rivers, nature reserves and cities. Lusaka and the shared natural heritage of Mosi-oa-Tunya.

  • On the map
  • CapitalLusaka
  • When to goMay to October
  • Suggested length8 days min.
  • CurrencyZambian Kwacha / Zambian Kwacha
  • LanguagesEnglish
The Viafro verdict

For whom, and for which trip.

An editorial bearing, with no percentage and no rating: our criteria are written down, and every “good to know” links to its source.

For which trip
Lusaka · Luangwa Parc · Livingstone · Parc National de Luangwa
Best season
May to October
Length
Allow at least 8 days for these 4 essentials, one stop every two or three days. (Viafro’s rule of thumb)
Best time to visit

Twelve months, in colour.

Hover or tap a month: its reading and its source appear. Bars measure rain, the figure is the capital’s mean maximum.

Possible

November

Start of the rains.

Mean maximum
30 °C
Rain
78 mm
Station
Lusaka

Source: Rough Guides

Before you go

The essentials, tab by tab.

Entry, health, safety, money and facts: dated official extracts, never paraphrased.

Visa, passport, customs

GOV.UK advice, written for British passport holders. French travellers: see France Diplomatie (https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/information-par-pays/zambie/conseils-aux-voyageurs-entree-sejour).

  • To enter Zambia, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive. It must have at least 2 blank pages for entry stamping. Make sure you get your passport stamped.
  • British passport holders do not need a visa to enter Zambia. You must be able to show: valid return or onward tickets
  • To enter Zambia, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk. For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Zambia guide.
Getting there and around

Airports, roads and transport.

  • LUNKenneth Kaunda International AirportLusaka925,077 passengers
  • LVIHarry Mwaanga Nkumbula International AirportLivingstone
  • ZKBKasaba Bay Airport
  • CIPChipata AirportChipata (Fort Jameson)

Direct flights from Paris are to be checked on the airport’s or airline’s website.

On the road

  • If you are planning to drive in Zambia, see information on driving abroad. You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Zambia for up to 90 days. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence.
Destinations

The essentials.

  1. Lusaka

    Lusaka ( loo-SAH-kə) is the capital and largest city of Zambia.

  2. Luangwa Parc

    Elephants (Loxodonta africana) crossing the Luangwa River, South Luangwa National Park, Zambia.
  3. Livingstone

    Livingstone is a city in Southern Province, Zambia.

  4. Parc National de Luangwa

Rainbow over Victoria Falls on the Livingstone, Zambia side

Chutes Victoria

Saraessop
Must-try food

Six dishes, and where to taste them.

  1. Chikanda

    Chikanda is a Zambian dish made from the boiled root tubers of terrestrial orchids also called chikanda. The dish is often called "African polony" because it has a texture that resembles bologna. Chikanda can be eaten as a snack, dessert, or an accompaniment t

  2. Delele

    Delele is a Zimbabwean, Zambian, north-eastern Botswana and Northern South African dish made from a local plant of the same name, and often eaten with sadza or phaletšhe or Vhuswa. The English word for delele is okra. Okra is also referred to as "derere". It i

  3. Nshima

    Le nshima, ou nsima, est un plat originaire de Zambie, à base de farine de maïs, qui se présente sous la forme d'une pâte blanche. Il est consommé dans toute l’Afrique, en particulier à l’est, en Zambie, au Malawi et au Kenya, où il constitue la base de l’alim (summary in French)

  4. Ifisashi

    Ifisashi or visashi is a traditional Zambian dish prepared with greens and peanuts. Ifisashi is most often eaten with nshima. It is considered a vegetarian dish, but meat can be added if desired. Ifisashi is a dish best enjoyed hot and is often served as a mai

  5. Braai

    Braai

    Barbecue varies by the type of meat, sauce, rub, or other flavorings used, the point in barbecuing at which they are added, the role smoke plays, the equipment and fuel used, cooking temperature, and cooking time.

  6. Munkoyo

    Munkoyo or ibwatu is a type of beer brewed in rural Zambia. It is a mildly fermented drink made from maize porridge and pounded Rhynchosia venulosa roots. This mixture is then boiled. It can then be drunk immediately after it is made or allowed to ferment for

Culture and etiquette

Customs, dress, useful words.

  • Religions: Protestant 75.3%, Roman Catholic 20.2%, other 2.7%, none 1.8%.
  • Languages: Bemba 33.4%, Nyanja 14.7%, Tonga 11.4%, Lozi 5.5%, Chewa 4.5%, Nsenga 2.9%, Tumbuka 2.5%, Lunda (North Western) 1.9%, Kaonde 1.8%, Lala 1.8%, Lamba 1.8%, English (official) 1.7%, Luvale 1.5%, Mambwe 1.3%, Namwanga 1.2%, Lenje 1.1%, Bisa 1%, other 9.7%, unspecified 0.2% (2010 est.).
Festivals and events

The big dates.

  • National holiday

    Independence Day, 24 October (1964) ; independence: 24 October 1964 (from the UK).

Fixed dates and moveable events, each with its source; moveable dates change every year and are to be checked on an official calendar.

Did you know?

Three things to remember.

  • The country’s highest point, Mafinga Central, reaches 2,339 m.

  • 21,913,874 inhabitants in 2025 on 752,618 km², about 29 per km².

  • Independence on 24 October 1964 (from the UK).

Gallery

See it before you go.

Real photographs: free images under a verified licence and Viafro images. Never a generated image. Credits in the footer.

Cataratas Victoria, Zambia Zimbabue, 2018 07 27, DD 30 34 PAN
Elephant crossing the Zambezi near Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park, Livingstone, Zambia.
Elephants (Loxodonta africana) crossing the Luangwa River, South Luangwa National Park, Zambia.
Pod of Hippos (Hippopotamus amphibius) in Luangwa Valley, Zambia
Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, David Livingstone
Chutes Victoria
Elephantidae: Loxodonta africana. South Luangwa National Park, Zambia
South Luangwa
South Luangwa National Park, Zambia
South Luangwa
Victoria Falls, Zambian side
Chutes Victoria
Victoria Falls and its rainbow from the air
Chutes Victoria
The Victoria Falls gorge in the sun
Chutes Victoria
Lagoon in South Luangwa National Park
South Luangwa
Giraffe in South Luangwa
South Luangwa
Elephants (Loxodonta africana) crossing the Luangwa River, South Luangwa National Park, Zambia.
Luangwa Parc
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Live, work, invest

A few key figures.

Sourced data (World Bank). No investment advice.

World Bank data (World Development Indicators), consulted on 28 Oct 2026. Tourist arrivals are the latest year published.

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Sources and verification dates · 19 sources, checked on 28 Oct 2026