Kenya

Fort Jesus in Mombasa

Built from 1593 to 1596 to guard Mombasa’s Old Port, Fort Jesus was the only fort the Portuguese maintained on the Swahili coast. A national museum since 1958, it has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2011.

The walls of Fort Jesus in Mombasa
Alex Wafula · CC BY-SA 3.0

Key facts

Before you go.

Starting point
Mombasa Island, by the Old TownMombasa (Wikivoyage)

Good to know

Three things to remember.

  • The fort changed hands at least nine times between 1631 and 1895, then became a prison under British rule.

    Fort Jesus (Wikipedia)
  • Part of the former cells is now a museum, with exhibits from the Portuguese frigate Santo António de Tanna, sunk in 1697.

    Mombasa (Wikivoyage)
  • Extend the visit in the nearby Old Town, Mombasa’s other main historic site.

    Mombasa (Wikivoyage)

Plan the trip

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Sources · 2 pages consulted, with the exact sentence used
  1. Fort Jesus (Wikipedia)
    Fort Jesus […] is a fort located on Mombasa Island. […] it was built between 1593 and 1596 […] to guard the Old Port of Mombasa. Fort Jesus was the only fort maintained by the Portuguese on the Swahili coast […] Fort Jesus was captured and recaptured at least nine times between 1631 […] and 1895, it fell under British rule and was converted into a prison. […] In 1958, Fort Jesus was declared a national museum. […] The fort was declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 2011. (coordinates -4.06278, 39.67972)
  2. Mombasa (Wikivoyage)
    Historical ruins like Fort Jesus and the Old Town are attractions that display the history in Mombasa. […] During the British period the fort functioned as a prison and today part of the cells are used as a museum. Many exhibits come from the Portuguese frigate Santo António de Tanna that sank in 1697.

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